Which types of PPE can help protect against bloodborne pathogens? Select all that apply: Helmet, mask, leather gloves; Respirator, bump cap, glasses; Gloves, mask, face shield; Pocket masks for CPR, safety glasses, and an apron, gown or smock.

Answer

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. To protect against exposure, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be chosen based on the task and the potential for exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Gloves protect the hands, masks and face shields protect the mucous membranes of the face, mouth, and nose from splashes or sprays, pocket masks protect during CPR resuscitation, and gowns/aprons/smocks protect clothing and skin on the torso. Therefore, 'Gloves, mask, face shield' and 'Pocket masks for CPR, safety glasses, and an apron, gown or smock' are correct options that help protect against bloodborne pathogens. Items like leather gloves, helmets, bump caps, and standard respirators are generally used for physical hazards, impact protection, or airborne dust rather than direct biological fluid barrier protection.